So
here we are at Beechey Island, wending our way towards Victory Point, Rae
Strait, and Gjoa Haven. We’re on the Ocean
Endeavour, we’re sailing with Adventure Canada, and when I turn to Wikipedia, I discover a bit of confusion
in the entry on explorer John Rae. I read that “Ken McGoogan has claimed that
Rae here effectively discovered the final link in the [first navigable] Northwest
Passage,” although another Arctic historian (desperate to be recognized by name)
“refuted that claim, citing the uncharted 240 km between [James Clark] Ross’s
discoveries and Bellot Strait.”
Sorry,
Wikipedia, but I demolished this purported refutation in a Polar Record rejoinder entitled “Defenders of Arctic orthodoxy turn
their backs on Sir John Franklin.” Those who have done their homework know that
I am no great admirer of Franklin. But I do acknowledge that in 1846, the good
Sir John sailed south from Lancaster Sound to the northwest corner of King
William Island. He established that channel as navigable to that location. Of that
achievement, his men left tangible proof. Who in their right mind cares about
an uncharted stretch of coastline that Franklin and his men sailed past? Talk about irrelevant.
In
1854, eight years after Franklin got trapped in the ice off King William
Island, Rae gleaned from Inuit hunters what Sir John had accomplished. On that
same expedition, Rae completed the work of Franklin. He recognized the final
link in the Passage, the one Roald Amundsen would later use, and brought that news
home. He discovered the short waterway, Rae Strait, that links the north-south
channel established by Franklin and James Clark Ross with the coastal channel
previously determined by Thomas Simpson and Peter Warren Dease of the Hudson’s Bay Company.
Rae
built a cairn to mark his discovery of Rae Strait. – a cairn that has no place
in the orthodox, Royal Navy version of exploration history, but that shines
bright in the 21st-century rendition that recognizes the
contribution of First Peoples. In 1999, with two fellow adventurers, I placed a
plaque beside the remains of that cairn -- a homage to Rae and his companions,
an Inuk and an Ojibway. Those
who wish to know more should go here.
(Photo by Ginette Vachon.)
(Photo by Ginette Vachon.)